неділя, 3 січня 2016 р.

Олімпіадні завдання 10 клас

ROUND I.            Listening Comprehension Text for 10th form

When Faye Pattison, a penniless 21-year-old student, checked her bank account recently, she was surprised to find a very healthy balance…
I: Was finding all that cash a shock?
You bet. I’m a typical student, struggling on a part-time job at Woolworth’s. It was two weeks before my next statement was due to be sent out from the bank. I was checking my balance at the cashpoint machine, just in case my wages had already been paid in.  Then up came all these zeros. My first reaction was panic – I thought it was an overdraft – although I soon realized my account was actually in credit by a massive amount.
I: How much was in there?
The balance the first time was 34,000 pounds.  As I stood there, visions of touring Australia flashed through my mind.  But I knew it wasn’t mine, so I went into the bank and told them they made a mistake.
I: Were they pleased at your honesty?
I thought they would be, but they just sat me in a corner and ignored me for half an hour. They took it back in the end, explaining it was from another bank. One number was keyed incorrectly, so the money ended up in my account.
I: Was that the end of the story?
Two weeks later, I again checked my balance to be sure they’d sorted it out. Up popped 500,000 pounds.  I felt like a lottery winner, though without the ticket.  When I told the bank this time, they said that because their computers were down I would have to leave it with them. I did, but within the week, the sum had doubled!
I: How much was in there?
Over a million! I was falling about laughing at the cashpoint; the people behind me must have thought I was on drugs or something. It was brilliant looking down at those figures and imagining it was really mine.
I: Hadn’t the bank noticed by this time?
Apparently not. Since my boyfriend John worked for another bank, he knows how banks operate.  He couldn’t believe what had happened.  After a few weeks, my friends started saying I should move the money abroad and take off!  Even my dad, who’s a retired policeman, said I should start withdrawing 300 pounds a day – that’s the interest, so I wouldn’t have been touching the capital.
I: Were you surprised that they did nothing?
I was, and annoyed as well. I gave up on my local branch, and contacted the head office in order to sort it out once and for all. But in spite of phoning them numerous times, it still took a while before anyone would deal with the matter.  And even then, their attitude was amazing. They seemed very ungrateful considering all the hassle they caused me.
I: Was that the end of the story?
Not quite. The day after the 1 million pounds was finally removed from my account, 300 pounds appeared.  It was part of the interest earned.  I know 300 pounds isn’t a fortune to some people but for me it was a lot.  I did tell the bank about it but eventually they said I could keep it. I’m spending it on a trip to Turkey.
ROUND I       Listening Comprehension Test For 10th form Students
Directions:
In this Test you will carefully listen to a text read aloud twice. The text is followed by 20 tasks. You should do tasks 1 through 10 following the first reading of the text on the basis of what is stated or implied in the text. The text will be read a second time, and you should do tasks 11 through 20 following the second reading of the text on the basis of what is stated or implied in the text. For each task you will choose from four possible answers (A, B, C, or D), or two symbols (+ or -) as specified prior to each task. Choose the best answer and mark the letter or symbol of your choice on the Answer Sheet.


Questions 1 through 10 (on your answer sheet circle + if the statement is true, - if it is false).

1
Faye Pattison is a young woman who works part-time.
+
-
2
Faye Pattison tries to fix a large mistake.
+
-
3
At one point, Faye Pattison becomes a millionaire.
+
-
4
By the end of the story, Faye is annoyed with her bank.
+
-
5
John, Faye’s boyfriend, works for a bank.
+
-
6
In order to correct the mistake, Faye had to spend several weeks working with her local bank.
+
-
7
Faye’s father is a retired policeman.
+
-
8
Faye thinks that her reaction when she sees her balance on the screen of the cash machine causes people around her to think she is on drugs.
+
-
9
At the end of the story, Faye has received 34,000 pounds to keep.
+
-
10
Faye is upset because the bank doesn’t let her keep the money.
+
-

 

 

STOP. WAIT FOR THE SECOND READING OF THE TEXT


Questions 11 through 20 (choose the correct letter A, B, C or D)

11. Faye Pattison experiences all these emotions except
    1. Panic
    2. Annoyance
    3. Loneliness
    4. Happiness
1.      At the end of the story, Faye ends up with
a.       1 million pounds
b.      34,000 pounds
c.       300 pounds
d.      500,000 pounds
2.      Faye’s friends advise her to
a.       Keep the money and retire
b.      Move the money to a new account
c.       Go on a trip around the world
d.      Tell the bank about the money
3.      John tells Faye that
a.       Banks shouldn’t be able to make such big mistakes
b.      The account number was probably wrong
c.       The bank can’t find out that she has the money
d.      They should go to Turkey on vacation together
4.      Faye becomes irritated with her bank because
a.       They keep her in the office for hours
b.      They don’t seem to want to fix the mistake
c.       They don’t give her a reward for her honesty
d.      They make her change her account number.
5.      Faye’s father gives her advice. He tells her
a.       To take the money
b.      To take out the interest on the money
c.       To tell the bank
d.      To keep her money in cash, not in the bank
6.      We learn all of these facts about Faye except
a.       She is honest
b.      She is planning a trip abroad
c.       She has a boyfriend
d.      She is an economics student
7.      Faye says that the bank’s “attitude was amazing.” She probably means that
a.       The bank really worked hard to fix the situation
b.      The bank offered her a reward for her honesty
c.       The bank acted as though the mistake was Faye’s fault
d.      The bank didn’t seem to care about fixing the mistake
8.      The last act of the story occurred when
a.       The money was finally removed from her account
b.      She decided to take her father’s advice
c.       The amount of money in the account doubled overnight
d.      She got an interest payment on 1 million pounds
9.      Faye says that finding lots of unexpected money in her account was
a.       Hilarious
b.      Frightening
c.       Brilliant
d.      A shock
ROUND II.    Reading Comprehension Test for 10th form Students
Directions:
In this Test you will read three texts. Each text is followed by 10 tasks. You should do the tasks following the text on the basis of what is stated or implied in that text. For each task you will choose the best possible answer from four possible answers (A, B, C, or D) or two symbols (+ or -) as specified prior to each task. Choose the best answer and write down the letter or symbol of your choice on the answer sheet.
Questions 1 through 5 refer to Text 1.
Text 1

Men at Work: Men on the Side of the Road, South Africa       


Training courses and job placements have improved the quality of life for roadside laborers. It’s a familiar sight in South Africa: hundreds of men standing alongside the road, waiting to be hired for work. An estimated 100,000 people per day can be found seeking work this way. With unemployment (no jobs) at 45%, their wait is often in vain (useless).
            “Men on the Side of the Road” is an organizational project that works to improve the job possibility and quality of life of the “roadside” workers. A registration system looks at the skills of individuals as they wait for work. Training courses and jobs are offered to help them improve their skills. The project started a tool-lending scheme to enable the unemployed to set themselves up in various businesses.
Some 50,000 new and re-cycled tools had been donated in response to a public campaign. Tools received in poor condition were repaired by the unemployed men themselves. Those men who remain without work are encouraged to improve conditions at their waiting sites by building roadside toilets, shelters, and wells. The achievements of the project have been recognized by the United Nations, which awarded “Men on the Side of the Road” a special prize.
Questions (on your answer sheet choose the correct letter A, B, C or D)
1.   In South Africa there are ___ men standing on the roads looking for work every day.
a.   1000
b.   10,000
c.   100,000
d.   1,000,000
2.   A _______________system assesses the skills of individuals as they wait for work.
a.   roadside
b.   response
c.   raising
d.   registration
3.   In a public campaign, donated tools are:
a.   new
b.   re-cycled
c.   repaired
d.   all of the above
4.   While waiting for work, men are encouraged to build:
a.   toilets
b.   shelters
c.   wells
d.   all of the above
5.   Achievements of the project have been recognized and given a special prize from the:
a.   South African government
b.   Ford Foundation
c.   United Nations
d.   Roadside Workers of the World
Questions 6 through 16 refer to Text 2.
Text 2
KILLER WHALES
These mammals are absolutely beautiful. They have a very distinctive black-and-white colouration. Over 600 killer whales live along British Columbia’s coastline. They make up some of the most complex communities we have seen in mammals. They always travel in groups called pods. There are between five and thirty animals in each pod. The whales live and travel with their mothers even after they are fully-grown, forming strongly matriarchal whale societies. Over its lifetime, the group will never separate and a female will always act as the leader of the group. Killer whales are very successful hunters due to their cooperative hunting, where all animals within the pod participate.
Female killer whales usually give birth every three to ten years. Killer whales have no natural predators (they are the top predators of the oceans) and can live for about fifty to eighty years. They are not considered endangered.
Questions (on your answer sheet circle + if the statement is true, - if it is false)
6
Killer whales have no natural enemies in the ocean.
+
-
7
 Because there are only 600 killer whales in British Columbia, they are considered endangered.
+
-
8
Killer whales maintain a very strong social structure.
+
-
9
Dominant male whales are the leaders of their society.
+
-
10
Killer whales travel, hunt, and spend their lifetimes in their own pods.
+
-
11
The whales have a very long lifespan.
+
-
12
Killer whales are difficult to identify because of their unremarkable colouring.
+
-
13
All killer whales are vegetarians.
+
-
14
Usually female killer whales give birth to between three and ten young.
+
-
15
Killer whales are excellent hunters as they usually go hunting alone.
+
-
16.
Probably in the nearest future there won’t be killer whales left on the Earth.
+
-

Questions 17 through 22 refer to Text 3
Text 3
AUBERGINE MOUSSAKA

Ingredients:
600 grams aubergines
300 grams minced meat
half a minced onion
parsley
a little tomato puree
breadcrumbs
olive oil or butter for frying
Sauce:
3 tablespoons butter or margarine
3-4 tablespoons flour
2 cups milk
1 egg
salt and pepper
1 tablespoon grated cheese


Method:
Slice the aubergines, sprinkle them with salt, and leave them to dry.  Fry them in butter or olive oil.  Fry 300 grams minced meat in butter or oil, with half minced onion, parsley and a little tomato puree. Grease a baking dish and coat it with breadcrumbs.  Put in it a layer of aubergines, then the minced meat.  Add the remaining aubergines and cover with the thick sauce (recipe below).  To the sauce add a few breadcrumbs and a little melted butter.  Brown in the oven.

Sauce:
Melt the butter.  Add the flour little by little and stir until dissolved.  Remove the pan from the stove, add the milk and stir till all the flour dissolves and it is cooked thoroughly.  Stir the sauce continuously until it becomes like custard; add cheese and egg. 
Questions (on your answer sheet choose the correct letter A, B, C or D)
17.        To “sprinkle” the aubergines means:


a)      cover them completely with salt
b)      place them in the oven with salt
c)              shake a small quantity of salt over them
d)     place them in the refrigerator with salt


18.All of the following should be fried with the minced meat except:


a)onion
b)tomato puree
c)parsley
d)breadcrumbs


19.The phrase “grease a baking dish” means:


a)spread butter or oil around the dish
b)place it in the oven for a few minutes
c)place it in the refrigerator for a few minutes
d)let in stand overnight in a warm place


20.The sauce is a mostly a mixture of:


a)meat, onion and parsley
b)flour, milk, cheese and egg
c)aubergines, butter and salt
d)custard, cheese and egg


21.After the dish is assembled, it should be:


a)heated in the oven until it is brown
b)left on the stove until it is brown
c)placed in the refrigerator overnight
d)served immediately



22.When the sauce is finished it will be:


a)thin and watery
b)thick
c)frozen
d)minced


Questions 23 through 30 refer to Text 4
Text 4
____________________________________________________________________________________
MANAGER WANTED

Herbal Health, Madrid

Herbal Health is one of the world’s leading companies in health and dietary products.
Applications are invited for the post of Manager at our Madrid store.
Applicants must speak English, be computer literate, have administrative experience and an interest in health and lifestyle issues.  An ability to speak Spanish is an advantage, although language training will be provided.
Responsibilities include day-to-day running of the store together with recruitment and training of new staff.  The manager acts as representative for the company and is expected to provide excellent service to customers.
Contact Sue Jones on (00 44) 181 744 1243 for more information.

Questions (on your answer sheet choose the correct letter A, B, C or D)
23)  Based on the information provided, the position of Manager appears to be:
a)      an entry-level job
b)      a higher-level position involving some responsibility
c)      a job that requires a lot of travel
d)      a job that requires a university degree
24)  People who apply for the job as Manager:
a)      Will not need to speak Spanish on the job
b)      Need to prove they can speak Spanish at the time of the interview
c)      will be given instruction in Spanish once they are hired
d)      need to have a university degree in Spanish
25)  The products Herbal Health offers might include:
a)      Vitamin tablets
b)      Travel accessories
c)      Computer equipment
d)      Wines from Spain and Portugal
26)  The phrase “administrative experience” means the applicant:
a)      must have worked for government agencies
b)      must have used the company’s products in the past
c)      should have experience in working with large amounts of data
d)      should have experience working in an educational environment
27)  The phrase “running of the store” means:
a)      the store will be very busy
b)      the operation of the store
c)      the store will be open seven days a week
d)      the products of the store will also be available on the internet
28)  According to the text, all of the following will be functions of the Manager except:
a)      speaking Spanish
b)      hiring new employees
c)      training new employees
d)      setting prices of new products
29)  Based on the text, one can conclude that Herbal Health is:
a)      a small business conducted from someone’s home
b)      a fairly large store
c)      an online business
d)      a mail-order business
30)  The position of Manager is appropriate for someone who is interested in:
a)      exercise
b)      nutrition
c)      weight loss
d)     all of the above
ROUND II                            Writing Comprehension Test For 10th form Students
Directions:
In this Test you will select from the three tasks written on the board one which you feel you are most capable to write about. You will then begin writing your essay on the pages provided. When you are finished close your papers, lay down your pen and wait until your test materials will be collected.

1.      What do you consider to be a family? How important is family life in today’s world? There are more and more divorces and single-parent families; how is this affecting todays youth? If you could make some changes to strengthen the family in todays culture, what would you do?

2.      Right now, the world is becoming more and more polluted, greenhouse gasses are being blamed for causing global warming, and our world population is growing. What do you consider to be the most important environmental issue? What can we do to improve this environmental problem? How much should the government interfere in order to make these changes happen?


3.      Most people think that high education should be available only for the most capable students. Others think that everyone should have higher education. Write what is your opinion.


ROUND III  SPEAKING COMPREHENSION TEST FOR 10TH FORM STUDENTS
Directions:
In this Test you will choose from 20 topics to speak about. Each number corresponds to one topic. The number of your choice is the theme of your oral presentation. Take about a minute to collect your thoughts before you begin to speak on the topic. Take a deep breath and begin.

  1. Celebrities have a lot of influence nationally and internationally.
    1. What Ukrainian celebrity are you most proud of?
    2. What are some of this celebrity’s accomplishments?
    3. How does this person bring pride to your nation and culture?

  1. The choices we make in our youth can greatly affect our adult lives.
    1. What decision have you made in your life that you think will be the most important to your future?
    2. If you could, would you change the decision you made? Why? Why not?
    3. What future decisions do you foresee needing to make?

  1. Change is a fundamental part of life and an essential part of the development of a community.
    1. In your community, what are the most notable changes you have seen in the last year?
    2. Have these changes been positive or negative?
    3. What do you think should be changed? Why?

  1. Tell about an ethical person you know.
    1. Why do you say that he or she is ethical?
    2. What has this person done or not done that gives him or her special integrity?
    3. Would this person be a role model you wish to follow? Why or why not?

  1. Ukraine is a nation made up of different traditions and cultural styles.
    1. Describe these differences briefly to a person who knows little of Ukraine’s diversity.
    2. What traditions are you most proud of?
    3. Please describe them and explain why they are important to you.

  1. The 20th century was dominated by advances in technology, most notably the invention of the computer and its widespread use across the planet.
    1. What do you think about technology and modernization?
    2. What advantages and disadvantages of modernization do you see and foresee?
    3. Where is technology taking us and what can we expect in the future?

  1. Art has long been described as the truest form of self-expression and depicting the complicated world around us.
    1. What form of art means the most to you and why?
    2. What specific work of art especially reflects something about you and how you think and feel?
    3. Describe how it represents you and your thoughts.

  1. You are now in the tenth form. In a year you will graduate from school. Looking back,
    1. What advice would you like to give to younger pupils about school life?
    2. What would you like to see changed about your school or the system of education in Ukraine?
    3. What are your goals to improve yourself in your future life at university or in your career?

  1. A Greek proverb says that “Nothing is permanent except change.”
    1. How do you interpret this proverb?
    2. Do you agree with the statement or not? Why?
    3. Give some examples from life that support your opinion.

  1. You will be stranded alone on a deserted island. You have time only to take one thing with you before the ship sinks.
a. What one thing will you take and why?
b. How will it help you survive alone on the deserted island?
c. What would be your first steps to prepare for an uncertain time on the island?

  1. Holidays are special times when people give and receive presents signifying their love for one another.
    1. What do you think is better, to give or to receive presents? Why?
    2. What presents do you especially wish for? Why do you want these things?
    3. If you had the money or ability to give one person in the world anything, to whom would you give it, what would you give, and why?

  1. Many people disagree about the secret of having a healthy body. Different food diets, exercise routines and vitamins are just some of the things that are recommended.
    1. What do you think are the keys to a healthy lifestyle and a long life? Why?
    2. How could you present your advice to get people to follow it?
    3. What are currently the biggest threats to the health of Ukrainians? Why?

  1. Many people believe that violence on television and in the movies is the cause of many of today’s problems.
    1. What is your opinion on this subject?
    2. What effects does violence have on viewers?
    3. What solutions could you propose that would make both sides on this argument happy?

  1. It is hard to imagine a world hundreds of years ago without the modern conveniences we are accustomed to.
a.      What do you think has been the most influential invention of all time? Why?
b.     Where would we be without this invention today?
c.             If you could invent anything you wanted, what would it be, what would it do and how would it help us?

  1. You want to run for the position of class president at your school.
    1. What issues are of interest to the students?
    2. What promises will you make to the students to get elected?
    3. What are your personal motives for wanting this office?

  1.  Imagine that there is something that you have been wanting to buy for a really long time.
    1. Would it be really expensive, something such as a car or a computer?
    2. Would it be something „valuable” in different way?
    3. Under what circumstances would you spend the money on your purchase and under what circumstances would you not spend the money?

17. ”Fast food” is coming to Ukraine.
            a. What is “fast food”? What has your experience of it been?
            b. Do you agree that it is bad for your health?
            c. How would you react if you learned that McDonalds was opening in Ternopil?

18. Television shows and movies from America are everywhere in Ukraine.
a. Describe the picture of American life a Ukrainian would learn from these shows
b. Discuss American cities, families and homes as you see them on American shows
                    c. Based on what you have seen, what aspects of American life are most different from yours?

19. An American visitor has come to spend six weeks in your town.
a. Give the American some information about your town, its history and features
b. Tell the American some good places to shop, to eat, and to relax.
c. Warn the American about the ways your town is different from his home in America.

20. Pollution may be a problem in your community and others in our oblast.
             a. Describe any problems with pollution in the area where you live
             b. Talk about the effects of pollution on the people, the crops and the animals
             c. Tell what you think should and could be done to make the situation better.



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